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Pathophysiology of Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is thought to affect more than 1 million people in the United States alone, 1 of every 100 individuals above the age of 55. In the two centuries since it was first described by James Parkinson, we have learned a great deal about the disorder. We have, for example, learned where the primary lesion is and what many of the clinical manifestations are. However, it has only ...
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Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystemic disease of unknown etiology characterized by chronic relapsing oral-genital ulcers and uveitis. Multiple systemic associations including articular, gastrointestinal, cardiopulmonary, neurologic, and vascular involvement are also observed in BD. Although the etiopathogenesis of the disease remains unknown, increased neutrophil functions such as chemotaxis...
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OBJECTIVE To review the contemporary knowledge of the pathophysiology of Peyronie's disease (PD). METHODS Medline was searched for papers published in English from 2000 to March 2013, using the keywords 'Peyronie's disease' and 'pathophysiology'. RESULTS More than 300 relevant articles were identified for the purpose of this review. Unfortunately only a few studies had a high level of evide...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice
سال: 1980
ISSN: 0195-5616
DOI: 10.1016/s0195-5616(80)50036-7